在C#中,结构是值类型数据类型。它可以帮助您使单个变量保存各种数据类型的相关数据。struct关键字用于创建结构。
要定义结构,必须使用struct语句。struct语句定义了一种新的数据类型,该程序具有多个成员。
例如,这是您可以声明Book结构的方法。
struct Books {
public string title;
public string author;
public string subject;
public int book_id;
};以下是显示如何在C#中创建结构的示例。
using System;
struct Books {
public string title;
public string author;
public string subject;
public int book_id;
};
public class testStructure {
public static void Main(string[] args) {
Books Book1; /* Declare Book1 of type Book */
Books Book2; /* Declare Book2 of type Book */
/* book 1 specification */
Book1.title = "C Programming";
Book1.author = "Nuha Ali";
Book1.subject = "C Programming Tutorial";
Book1.book_id = 6495407;
/* book 2 specification */
Book2.title = "Telecom Billing";
Book2.author = "Zara Ali";
Book2.subject = "Telecom Billing Tutorial";
Book2.book_id = 6495700;
/* print Book1 info */
Console.WriteLine( "Book 1 title : {0}", Book1.title);
Console.WriteLine("Book 1 author : {0}", Book1.author);
Console.WriteLine("Book 1 subject : {0}", Book1.subject);
Console.WriteLine("Book 1 book_id :{0}", Book1.book_id);
/* print Book2 info */
Console.WriteLine("Book 2 title : {0}", Book2.title);
Console.WriteLine("Book 2 author : {0}", Book2.author);
Console.WriteLine("Book 2 subject : {0}", Book2.subject);
Console.WriteLine("Book 2 book_id : {0}", Book2.book_id);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}输出结果
Book 1 title : C Programming Book 1 author : Nuha Ali Book 1 subject : C Programming Tutorial Book 1 book_id :6495407 Book 2 title : Telecom Billing Book 2 author : Zara Ali Book 2 subject : Telecom Billing Tutorial Book 2 book_id : 6495700