C#中的字典是键和值的集合。它是System.Collection.Generics命名空间中的通用集合类。
以下是语法-
public class Dictionary<TKey,TValue>
上面的key参数是字典中键的类型,而TValue是值的类型。
现在让我们创建一个Dictionary并添加一些元素-
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class Demo {
   public static void Main(){
      Dictionary<string, string> dict = new Dictionary<string, string>();
      dict.Add("One", "John");
      dict.Add("Two", "Tom");
      dict.Add("Three", "Jacob");
      dict.Add("Four", "Kevin");
      dict.Add("Five", "Nathan");
      Console.WriteLine("Key/value pairs...");
      foreach(KeyValuePair<string, string> res in dict){
         Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", res.Key, res.Value);
      }
   }
}输出结果
这将产生以下输出-
Key/value pairs... Key = One, Value = John Key = Two, Value = Tom Key = Three, Value = Jacob Key = Four, Value = Kevin Key = Five, Value = Nathan
现在,让我们看一个示例并删除一些键-
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class Demo {
   public static void Main(){
      Dictionary<string, string> dict = new Dictionary<string, string>();
      dict.Add("One", "Kagido");
      dict.Add("Two", "Ngidi");
      dict.Add("Three", "Devillers");
      dict.Add("Four", "Smith");
      dict.Add("Five", "Warner");
      Console.WriteLine("Count of elements = "+dict.Count);
      Console.WriteLine("Removing some keys...");
      dict.Remove("Four");
      dict.Remove("Five");
      Console.WriteLine("Count of elements (updated) = "+dict.Count);
      Console.WriteLine("\nKey/value pairs...");
      foreach(KeyValuePair<string, string> res in dict){
         Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", res.Key, res.Value);
      }
      Console.Write("\nAll the keys..\n");
      Dictionary<string, string>.KeyCollection allKeys = dict.Keys;
      foreach(string str in allKeys){
         Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}", str);
      }
   }
}输出结果
这将产生以下输出-
Count of elements = 5 Removing some keys... Count of elements (updated) = 3 Key/value pairs... Key = One, Value = Kagido Key = Two, Value = Ngidi Key = Three, Value = Devillers All the keys.. Key = One Key = Two Key = Three