java.io包的名为File的类表示系统中的文件或目录(路径名)。此类提供了各种方法来对文件/目录执行各种操作。
为了获取目录中所有现有文件的列表,此类提供了五种不同的方法来获取特定文件夹中所有文件的详细信息-
串[] list()
文件[] listFiles()
字符串[]列表(FilenameFilter过滤器)
File [] listFiles(FilenameFilter过滤器)
File [] listFiles(FileFilter过滤器)
ListFiles()方法此方法返回一个数组,该数组保存当前(文件)对象表示的路径中所有文件(和目录)的对象(抽象路径)。
以下Java程序打印路径D:\\ ExampleDirectory中所有文件的名称,路径和大小。
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
public class ListOfFiles {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
//为目录创建文件对象
File directoryPath = new File("D:\\ExampleDirectory");
//所有文件和目录的列表
File filesList[] = directoryPath.listFiles();
System.out.println("指定目录中的文件和目录列表:");
for(File file : filesList) {
System.out.println("File name: "+file.getName());
System.out.println("File path: "+file.getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println("Size :"+file.getTotalSpace());
System.out.println(" ");
}
}
}指定目录中的文件和目录列表: File name: SampleDirectory1 File path: D:\ExampleDirectory\SampleDirectory1 Size :262538260480 File name: SampleDirectory2 File path: D:\ExampleDirectory\SampleDirectory2 Size :262538260480 File name: SampleFile1.txt File path: D:\ExampleDirectory\SampleFile1.txt Size :262538260480 File name: SampleFile2.txt File path: D:\ExampleDirectory\SampleFile2.txt Size :262538260480 File name: SapmleFile3.txt File path: D:\ExampleDirectory\SapmleFile3.txt Size :262538260480
若要读取特定目录中所有文件的内容,请使用上述方法将其中所有文件的File对象作为数组获取,然后使用Scanner类及其方法读取数组中每个文件对象的内容。
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ListOfFiles {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
//为目录创建文件对象
File directoryPath = new File("D:\\Demo");
//所有文件和目录的列表
File filesList[] = directoryPath.listFiles();
System.out.println("指定目录中的文件和目录列表:");
Scanner sc = null;
for(File file : filesList) {
System.out.println("File name: "+file.getName());
System.out.println("File path: "+file.getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println("Size :"+file.getTotalSpace());
//实例化Scanner类
sc= new Scanner(file);
String input;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
while (sc.hasNextLine()) {
input = sc.nextLine();
sb.append(input+" ");
}
System.out.println("Contents of the file: "+sb.toString());
System.out.println(" ");
}
}
}指定目录中的文件和目录列表: File name: samplefile1.txt File path: D:\Demo\samplefile1.txt Size :262538260480 Contents of the file: Contents of the sample file 1 File name: samplefile2.txt File path: D:\Demo\samplefile2.txt Size :262538260480 Contents of the file: Contents of the sample file 2 File name: samplefile3.txt File path: D:\Demo\samplefile3.txt Size :262538260480 Contents of the file: Contents of the sample file 3 File name: samplefile4.txt File path: D:\Demo\samplefile4.txt Size :262538260480 Contents of the file: Contents of the sample file 4 File name: samplefile5.txt File path: D:\Demo\samplefile5.txt Size :262538260480 Contents of the file: Contents of the sample file 5