您可以使用以下语法在MongoDB中选择一个字段:
db.yourCollectionName.find({"yourFieldName":yourValue},{"yourSingleFieldName":1,_id:0});在上面的语法“ yourSingleFieldName”:1,_id:0表示从一个字段中获取所有数据而没有_id。
为了理解上述语法,让我们创建一个带有文档的集合。用于创建包含文档的集合的查询如下:
> db.singleFieldDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"David","StudentAge":28});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c6eba356fd07954a489067c")
}
> db.singleFieldDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"Bob","StudentAge":18});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c6eba406fd07954a489067d")
}
> db.singleFieldDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"Chris","StudentAge":24});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c6eba4c6fd07954a489067e")
}
> db.singleFieldDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"Robert","StudentAge":26});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c6eba586fd07954a489067f")
}现在,您可以借助find()method显示集合中的所有文档。查询如下:
> db.singleFieldDemo.find().pretty();
以下是输出:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c6eba356fd07954a489067c"),
"StudentName" : "David",
"StudentAge" : 28
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c6eba406fd07954a489067d"),
"StudentName" : "Bob",
"StudentAge" : 18
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c6eba4c6fd07954a489067e"),
"StudentName" : "Chris",
"StudentAge" : 24
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c6eba586fd07954a489067f"),
"StudentName" : "Robert",
"StudentAge" : 26
}这是选择单个字段的查询:
> db.singleFieldDemo.find({"StudentAge":18},{"StudentName":1,"_id":0});以下是输出:
{ "StudentName" : "Bob" }