每当在对象上调用wait()方法时,它都会导致当前线程等待,直到另一个线程为此对象调用notify() 或notifyAll()方法,而wait(long timeout)导致当前线程等待直到另一个线程线程为此对象调用notify()或notifyAll()方法,或者指定的超时时间已经过去。
在下面的程序中,当在对象上调用wait()时 ,线程从运行状态进入等待状态。它等待其他线程调用notify()或notifyAll()使其进入可运行状态,从而形成死锁 。
class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
public void run() {
synchronized(this) {
System.out.println("In run() method");
try {
this.wait();
System.out.println("Thread in waiting state, waiting for some other threads on same object to call notify() or notifyAll()");
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
ie.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public class WaitMethodWithoutParameterTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyRunnable myRunnable = new MyRunnable();
Thread thread = new Thread(myRunnable, "Thread-1");
thread.start();
}
}输出结果
In run() method
在下面的程序中,在对象上调用 wait(1000)时 ,即使在超时时间过后未调用 notify() 或notifyAll(),线程也会从运行状态进入等待状态,线程将从等待状态变为可运行状态。
class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
public void run() {
synchronized(this) {
System.out.println("In run() method");
try { this.wait(1000);
System.out.println("Thread in waiting state, waiting for some other threads on same object to call notify() or notifyAll()");
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
ie.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public class WaitMethodWithParameterTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyRunnable myRunnable = new MyRunnable();
Thread thread = new Thread(myRunnable, "Thread-1");
thread.start();
}
}输出结果
In run() method Thread in waiting state, waiting for some other threads on same object to call notify() or notifyAll()