Ubuntu 14.04+Django 1.7.1+Nginx+uwsgi部署教程

具体环境：
Ubuntu 14.04 Python 2.7.6 Django 1.7.1 Virtualenv name:test Nginx uwsgi

假设 项目文件夹位于 /data/www/ts 设置保存在 ./conf

virtualenv name = test

domain name = example.com

django+uwsgi的部署实在是太蛋疼了..网上已有的教程似乎有新版本的兼容问题。最后跑到uwsgi官网上找的教程终于跑通了..
不过官网的教程似乎有引导教学性质，部署的时候就显得很绕弯路，在这里记录下来精简内容

http://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/tutorials/Django_and_nginx.html

首先，需要一个uwsgi_params文件，放在项目的conf文件夹里面。之后需要指向它。文件内容如下：

uwsgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;

uwsgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;

uwsgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;

uwsgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;

uwsgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;

uwsgi_param PATH_INFO $document_uri;

uwsgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;

uwsgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;

uwsgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;

uwsgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;

uwsgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;

uwsgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;

uwsgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;

创建一个叫做ts_nginx.conf 的文件，内容如下

# ts_nginx.conf

# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to

upstream django {

    # server unix:///path/to/your/mysite/mysite.sock; # for a file socket

    server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)

}
# configuration of the server

server {

    # the port your site will be served on

    listen 80;

    # the domain name it will serve for

    server_name .example.com; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN

    charset utf-8;
    # max upload size

    client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
    # Django media

    location /media {

        alias /data/www/ts/media; # your Django project's media files - amend as required

    }
    location /static {

        alias /data/www/ts/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required

    }
    # Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.

    location / {

        uwsgi_pass django;

        include /data/www/ts/conf/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed

    }

}

把这个conf文件连接到nginx的搜索目录里面。

sudo ln -s /data/www/ts/conf/ts_nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

先决条件：这里要设置好django项目的settings里面static files

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/")

and then run

python manage.py collectstatic

之后：

service nginx restart

应该就可以看到
http://example.cn:8000/media/1.gif
了（事先放进去一个静态文件）

之后的blabla步骤都是废话，跳到这里：

Configuring uWSGI to run with a .ini file

ts_uwsgi.ini 在项目根目录

[uwsgi]

# Django-related settings

# the base directory (full path)

chdir = /data/www/ts

# Django's wsgi file

module = ts.wsgi

# the virtualenv (full path)

home = /root/.envs/test

# process-related settings

# master

master = true

# maximum number of worker processes

processes = 10

# the socket (use the full path to be safe

socket = 127.0.0.1:8001

# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed

# chmod-socket = 664

# clear environment on exit

vacuum = true

# set an environment variable

env = DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=conf.settings 

uwsgi --ini mysite_uwsgi.ini # the --ini option is used to specify a file

这里环境变量设置env需要conf文件夹有init.py,否则conf不会被认为是module

（目前除了80端口，其他端口都可以通过地址：端口访问。已经测试8000，81.80测试不知道为什么不成。明天待续）